Cosa accomuna un gruppo di rifugiati politici somali a Liverpool, il museo etnografico Sloveno di Lubiana e lo staff della prigione bulgara di Lovech? Se non avete indovinato, sono tutti partecipanti del programma di educazione degli adulti Grundtvig, che quest’anno festeggia il suo decimo anniversario.
 

Nei giorni 26-28 gennaio si è tenuta a Bruxelles la conferenza "**Grundtvig: A decade of European innovation in adult learning** <http://www.programmallp.it/box_contenuto.php?id_cnt=1076&id_from=1&pag=1>", la prima di una serie di eventi organizzati centralmente o dalle Agenzie nazionali per celebrare il **decimo anniversario del programma** **intitolato al pastore danese Nikolaj Frederik Severin** **Grundtvig**, iniziatore delle //Folkehøjskole //e pioniere dell'educazione degli adulti alla metà del XVIII secolo.

Un altro evento si sta tenendo proprio in questi giorni, 22-24 febbraio, in Ungheria, ed è una conferenza sull'educazione in Prigione organizzata dalla Commissione europea in collaborazione con il servizio detentivo ungherese, dal titolo **Pathways to Inclusion – Strengthening European Cooperation in Prison Education and Training. <http://ec.europa.eu/education/grundtvig/doc2047_en.htm>**/*/ /*/

Il gran finale avrà luogo, come si conviene, in **Danimarca** nel mese di settembre 2010.

Alla conferenza di Bruxelles hanno partecipato oltre 300 tra decisori politici, organizzatori di progetti, ONG ed esperti mondiali confluiti da tutta Europa. La conferenza è stata aperta da Maria Joao Rodrigues, //policy advisor// presso le istituzioni europee e figura chiave nella strategia di Lisbona, la quale ha sottolineato **l'importanza dell'educazione degli adulti in tutte le sue sfaccettature ai fini del successo della nuova strategia "****EU 2020** <http://ec.europa.eu/eu2020/>**"**, punto che è stato ripreso e ulteriormente sviluppato dal direttore generale per l'istruzione e la cultura Odile Quentin.
Tutti i partecipanti, con il deciso appoggio di Doris Pack, presidente della Commissione Istruzione e Cultura del Parlamento europeo, hanno fortemente invocato la necessità di rispecchiare in maniera più adeguata l'importanza dell'educazione degli adulti - comprese le sue forme meno strettamente formative, cuore del programma Grundtvig - nella prossima generazione del programma di apprendimento permanente, che inizierà nel 2014.
Tutta la documentazione, atti delle conferenza, foto e altro, è disponibile sul sito della Commissione, alla pagina dedicata alla Conferenza <http://ec.europa.eu/education/grundtvig/doc1974_en.htm>.

Tutti questi dati e considerazioni sono prese da un articolo di **Alan Smith, coordinatore Grundtvig e vice capo dell'unità educazione degli adulti presso la Commissione europea**, che in occasione del decennale ripercorre le maggiori tappe del programma e traccia un primo bilancio del suo operato. Scarica il pdf dell'articolo:
/in_evidenza/AlanSmith.pdf Grundtvig a decade of European innovation in adult learning <http://www.programmallp.it/lkmw_file/LLP/in_evidenza/AlanSmith.pdf> di Alan Smith
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**Grundtvig: A decade of European innovation in adult learning**

**Named after the** **Danish pastor N.F.S. Grundtvig**, who is widely regarded as the founder of the Nordic tradition of lifelong learning, **the programme encourages European cooperation in non-vocational adult learning – formal, non-formal and informal**. It aims to help the Union address the educational challenge of an ageing population, and to develop innovative ways of providing adults with pathways to improve their knowledge and competences, as part of the EU’s overall Lifelong Learning Programme.

Never has this been more important. In today’s EU, there are still **almost 80 million low-skilled adults and participation rates in learning still vary widely** – from over 30% of the adult population in a few (mostly Nordic) countries, down to under 2% in others. The economic and financial crisis has also had a profoundly social dimension, accentuating the divide between the more affluent sections of the population and those at risk of social marginalisation.

**Adult learning has an absolute vital role to play in helping to turn this situation around**, by raising the knowledge, skills and competence profile of the adult population. It also helps combat social exclusion – not least through initiatives in inter-generational and inter-cultural learning, including increasingly important measures to promote the integration of ethnic minorities – and by encouraging active engagement with and involvement in society. No less fundamental is adult learning’s role in helping people to derive a sense of personal fulfilment from their lives.

With just **€60 million** per year at its disposal – a modest **4%** of the overall budget for the Lifelong Learning Programme – Grundtvig cannot address all of Europe’s adult population’s learning needs. What it can and does do, however – in tandem with other recent EU policy initiatives, including the Commission’s 2007 Adult Learning Action Plan – is to show how European cooperation and mobility can help Member States tackle the problems and exploit the rich potential of the adult learning sector. By developing exciting **new pedagogical approaches and materials,** improving the **profile and competences of the** – often ‘precarious’ – **staff in the field**, creating **sustainable networks for professionals,** and experimenting with exciting **new forms of adult learner mobility**, Grundtvig projects and Learning Partnerships have given thousands of adult education organisations, their staff and learners a first encounter with partners in other European countries and a direct and positive experience of what 'Europe' can mean in their everyday lives and work.

These achievements are all the more noteworthy given that the adult learning sector – particularly as regards ‘non-formal’ and informal learning – is far less structured and far more diverse than the others and varies widely from country to country. urthermore, it had very little previous tradition of practical cooperation on European projects and partnerships until Grundtvig came along.

**Inclusion** is central to Grundtvig’s ethos. And, in a sense, **Grundtvig ‘takes over where other sectoral programmes stop’**, by providing 'second chance' learning opportunities, reaching out to marginalised groups, engaging with older citizens, and, perhaps most importantly of all, by reinforcing the sense of active citizenship among the adult population.

Grundtvig has continued to** innovate and expand**, and in 2009 a further series of new actions has been introduced, comprising additional mobility opportunities for staff //(Visits & Exchanges and Assistantships)// and learners //(Workshops and Senior Volunteering Projects).// The response has been highly encouraging.

**Grundtvig – celebrating the first decade**

**To mark the programme’s 10th anniversary, events are being held across Europe by the National Agencies,** and two major European conferences – a large-scale dissemination event in Brussels which took place on 26th-28th January, and another in September – fittingly in Denmark. Grundtvig is also taking the lead on an important European conference on prison education, to be co-hosted by the Hungarian Prison Service in February.

The Brussels dissemination event attracted well over 300 policy-makers, project practitioners, NGOs and leading experts on adult learning from across the EU and beyond. Fifty of the best Grundtvig projects and partnerships were presented at the event, marking the beginning of DG EAC’s contribution to the 2010 European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion.

The conference was opened by Maria-João Rodrigues, policy adviser to the EU institutions and a key figure in the Lisbon Strategy, who strongly underlined the importance of adult learning in all its facets for the success of the new “EU 2020” strategy – a view which was echoed and further developed by EAC Director-General Odile Quintin. Conference participants, with strong support from Doris Pack, chair of the EP’s Committee for Culture and Education, called for the **importance of adult learning** – including the less directly vocational aspects which are the heart of Grundtvig – **to be much better reflected in the next generation of the Lifelong Learning Programme, beginning in 2014**.

Alan SmithAlan Smith, Coordinatore Grundtvige e vice Capo Unità Educazione degli Adulti, DG Istruzione e Cultura
Commissione Europea

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